The EU’s carbon market is heading towards a pivotal review, with tensions mounting between Member States over how the system shapes energy prices, industrial competitiveness and the pace of decarbonisation.
While the European Commission is due to assess the Emissions Trading System (ETS) and its Market Stability Reserve (MSR) by July, a group of ten countries is pushing to bring the timeline forward to May, signalling rising political urgency.
Brussels has already begun moving in that direction, announcing initial measures to reinforce the stability and predictability of the carbon market and address price volatility, pointing to a more immediate response to political pressure.
At the core of the debate is a question increasingly difficult to ignore: how far carbon pricing can go before it begins to weigh on Europe’s economic base.
System under scrutiny
The EU ETS remains the bloc’s primary tool for cutting emissions, covering power generation, heavy industry and,…













































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































